Jump to content
Toggle menu
  • 8 articles
  • 75 files
  • 7 users
  • 37.8K edits
Neodyland Wiki
Toggle preferences menu
Toggle personal menu
Not logged in
Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits.

Template:Location/doc: Difference between revisions

Template page
note
m Reverted edits by Guledwarsame1 (talk) to last revision by Achim55
 
(102 intermediate revisions by 40 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{#ifeq:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Location|{{Redirects|Camera location<!-- |Koordynaty -->}}}} {{Lua|Module:Coordinates}}
= Syntax #1: decimal degrees =
{{TemplateBox
{{TemplateBox
|1=1
|1=1
|1d= Degrees of Latitude
|1d-td-en= Degrees of Latitude. The sign indicates hemisphere: +(North) and -(South). DMS format is also allowed, for example <code>50° 37′ 50.63″ N</code>.
|1label-en=Latitude
|1type=string
|1def=
|1stat=optional
 
|2=2
|2d-td-en=Degrees of Longitude. The sign indicates hemisphere: +(East) and -(West). DMS format is also allowed, for example <code>6° 01′ 57.61″ E</code>.
|2label-en=Longitude
|2type=string
|2def=
|2stat=optional
 
|3=3
|3aliases=attributes
|3d={{Location/attribute documentation}}
|3label-en=attributes
|3type=string
|3def=
|3stat=optional
 
|4=wikidata
|4d=Wikidata Q-code of an item with [[d:Property:P625|coordinate location (P625)]]. Alternative to latitude and longitude.
|4aliases = Wikidata
|4label-en=wikidata
|4type=string
|4def=
|4stat=optional-
 
|5=bare
|5d="bare=1" will show only field value without field's name ("Object location")
|5label-en=bare
|5def=
|5stat=optional-
 
|6=secondary
|6d=''secondary=1'' will tag this set of coordinates as ''secondary''. This template calls {{[[mw:Extension:GeoData|#coordinates:]]}} [[meta:Manual:Parser functions|parser function]], one of the parameters of which is '''primary''' vs. '''secondary''' label. Primary coordinates define file's camera location and are the default, but each file can only have single ''primary'' location tag.
|6label-en=secondary
|6def=
|6stat=optional-
 
|7=prec
|7d=By default the georeference precision is about 0.3 meters or 1/100 of a second on the equator. To show less digits add parameter "prec" with a measurement precisions expressed in meters. For example 40 meter uncertainty would be expressed as "prec=40". At the moment this parameter only affects the display of the coordinates.
|7label-en=precision
|7type=number
|7def=0.3
|7stat=optional-
 
|8=lang
|8d=language code (only needs to be provided if the language shall be fixed and independent from the user's preferences)
|8label-en=language
|8type=string
|8def=language code of the user language (<nowiki>{{int:Lang}}</nowiki>)
|8stat=optional-
 
|name={{BASEPAGENAME}}
|desc-en= Template used for geocoding Commons images, providing camera location using decimal or degrees/minutes/seconds (DMS) syntax. See [[Commons:Geocoding]] for more information.
 
{{tl|Location}} = {{tl|Camera location}} is the main template of the {{tl|Object location}} and {{tl|Globe location}} family and is supposed to be used to define the coordinates and {{F|Compass Card B+W.svg|heading of the location}} of the camera.
 
|desc-de= Die Vorlage wird für die Geocodierung von Commons-Bildern verwendet, welche die Kameraposition mittels Dezimal- oder Grad / Minuten / Sekunden (DMS) Syntax bereitstellt. Siehe [[Commons: Geocoding]] für weitere Informationen.
 
{{tl|Location}} ist die Hauptvorlage für die {{tl|Object location}} und {{tl|Globe location}} -Gruppe und soll verwendet werden, um die Koordinaten und den Blickwinkel der Position der Kamera zu definieren.
|namespace=file
|usergroup=all
|placement=
|usage-notes=Should be placed directly above or below {{tl|Information}}, {{tl|Artwork}} or other similar template.<br /><small>Note: some users prefer to include location template(s) into the "Description" field of {{tl|Information}} template to group all location information – objections contend that graphic design is not ideally adjusted for such use. See [[Template talk:Information/Archive 2#Location template|this]] and [[Template talk:Information/Archive 2#Suggestions|this]] discussion.</small>
|type=infobox
|example=
|i18n-method=-
|i18n-desc=
|seealso=
|setscats= Depending on namespace:
*[[:Category:Media with locations]] (for files)
*[[:Category:Galleries with coordinates]] (for galleries)
*[[:Category:Categories with coordinates]] (for categories)
In case of errors:
*[[:Category:Media with default locations]] (set by the template in case of lat=0 and lon=0 coordinates)
*[[:Category:Media with erroneous locations]] (set by the template for other issues)
*[[:Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]] (set by {{[[mw:Extension:GeoData|#coordinates:]]}})
Wikidata related:
*[[:Category:Pages with local object coordinates and matching Wikidata coordinates]]
*[[:Category:Pages with local coordinates and similar Wikidata coordinates]]
*[[:Category:Pages with local object coordinates and missing Wikidata coordinates]]
*[[:Category:Pages with local object coordinates and mismatching Wikidata coordinates]]
|lines=one
|shorthand=
|relieson=
}}
 
= Syntax #2: Degrees/Minutes/Seconds (DMS) =
{{TemplateBox
|1=1
|1d-td-en= Degrees of Latitude
|1label-en=latitude degrees
|1type=number
|1def=
|1def=
|1stat=required
|1stat=required


|2=2
|2=2
|2d=Minutes of Latitude
|2d-td-en=Minutes of Latitude
|2label-en=latitude minutes
|2type=number
|2def=
|2def=
|2stat=required
|2stat=required


|3=3
|3=3
|3d=Seconds of Latitude
|3d-td-en=Seconds of Latitude
|3label-en=latitude seconds
|3type=number
|3def=
|3def=
|3stat=required
|3stat=required


|4=4
|4=4
|4d= Latitude Direction (N or S)
|4d-td-en= Latitude Direction or North/South hemisphere (N or S)
|4label-en=North/South hemisphere
|4type=string
|4def=
|4def=
|4stat=required
|4stat=required


|5=5
|5=5
|5d=Degrees of Longitude
|5d-td-en=Degrees of Longitude
|5label-en=longitude degrees
|5type=number
|5def=
|5def=
|5stat=required
|5stat=required


|6=6
|6=6
|6d=Minutes of Longitude
|6d-td-en=Minutes of Longitude
|6label-en=longitude minutes
|6type=number
|6def=
|6def=
|6stat=required
|6stat=required


|7=7
|7=7
|7d=Seconds of Longitude
|7d-td-en=Seconds of Longitude
|7label-en=longitude seconds
|7type=number
|7def=
|7def=
|7stat=required
|7stat=required


|8=8
|8=8
|8d=Longitude Direction (W or E)
|8d-td-en=Longitude Direction or East/West Hemisphere (W or E)
|8label-en=East/West hemisphere
|8type=string
|8def=
|8def=
|8stat=required
|8stat=required


|9=9
|9=9
|9d={{Location/attribute documentation}}
|9aliases=attributes
*<code>'''class:object'''</code> is hard-coded value which will be added automatically to all images to tag this location as the ""object'' location
|9d-en={{Location/attribute documentation}}
|9label-en=attributes
|9type=string
|9def=
|9def=
|9stat=optional
|9stat=optional


|name=Location
|10=bare
|desc= Template used for Geo-codeing Commons images, providing camera location using degrees/minutes/seconds (DMS) notation or decimal notation. See [[Commons:Geocoding]] for more information.
|10d="bare=1" will show only field value without field's name ("Camera location")
|10label-en=bare
|10def=
|10stat=optional-


{{tl|Location}} is the main template of the {{Tl|Location dec}}, {{Tl|Location dec}}, {{Tl|Object location}}, {{Tl|Object location dec}}, {{Tl|Globe location}} family, as all the other templates rely on {{tl|Location}} [[Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Location|sub-templates]].
|11=prec
|namespace=file
|11d=By default the georeference precision is about 0.3 meters or 1/100 of a second on the equator. To show less digits add parameter "prec" with a measurement precisions expressed in meters. For example 40 meter uncertainty would be expressed as "prec=40". At the moment this parameter only affects the display of the coordinates.
|11label-en=precision
|11type=number
|11def=0.3
|11stat=optional-
 
|12=lang
|12d=language code (only needs to be provided if the language shall be fixed and independent from the user's preferences)
|12label-en=language
|12type=string
|12def=language code of the user language (<nowiki>{{int:Lang}}</nowiki>)
|12stat=optional-
 
|name={{BASEPAGENAME}}
|desc=Alternative DMS syntax.
|namespace=contents
|usergroup=all
|usergroup=all
|placement=
|placement=
|usage-notes=Should be placed directly above or below {{tl|Information}}, {{tl|Artwork}} or other similar template.<br><small>Note: some users prefer to include location template(s) into the „Description“ field of {{tl|Information}} template in order to group all location information together – objections are in point of graphic design not ideal adjusted for such use. See [[Template talk:Information/Archive 2#Location template|this]] and [[Template talk:Information/Archive 2#Suggestions|this]] discussion.</small>
|usage-notes=
|type=infobox
|type=infobox
|example=
|example=
|i18n-method=autotranslate
|i18n-method=
|i18n-desc=
|i18n-desc=All translations at [[Module:I18n/coordinates]]
|seealso=
|seealso=
*Other templates from the family:
*Other templates from the family:
:*{{Tl|Location}}           – used to provide camera location using degrees/minutes/seconds (DMS) notation
:*{{tl|Location}}         – used to provide camera location using
:*{{Tl|Location dec}}        – used to provide camera location using decimal notation
:*{{tl|Object location}} – used to provide object location using
:*{{Tl|Object location}}    – used to provide object location using DMS notation
:*{{tl|Globe location}}   – used to provide object location on other globes, like Moon, Mars, etc.
:*{{Tl|Object location dec}} – used to provide object location using decimal notation
:*{{Tl|Globe location}}     – used to provide object location on other globes, like moon, mars, etc. Uses both decimal and DMS notations.
*Related templates
*Related templates
:*{{tl|Location-Panorama}}
:*{{tl|Location-Panorama}}
Line 70: Line 200:
:*{{tl|Location possible}}, mark pictures without defined location
:*{{tl|Location possible}}, mark pictures without defined location
:*{{tl|Location required}}
:*{{tl|Location required}}
:*{{tl|GPS EXIF}}
:*{{tl|Location withheld}}
:*{{tl|Location estimated}}
:*{{tl|Location rounded}}
*[[Template:Location/general documentation|old documentation]]
*[[Template:Location/general documentation|old documentation]]
|setscats= [[:Category:Media with locations]] or [[:Category:Media with erroneous locations]]
|setscats=  
|lines=one
|lines=one
|shorthand=
|shorthand=
|relieson=
|relieson=[[Module:Coordinates]]
}}
}}


=  Syntax #2a: Degrees/Minutes/Seconds (DMS) symbols =
It is possible to use the output format (of e.g. {{T0|Location}}, or {{W|Wikimapia}}) as the input for {{T0|Location}}:<br />
The DMS data string can be converted from the ''symbol format''
e.g. {{Tle|T={{BASEPAGENAME}} |p1=1|34°01′27.37″N 116°09′29.88″W |...}}<br />
to the above DMS format; all the other parameters also like above.
Additional spaces or commas won't matter.


= Examples =
= Examples =
{{#ifeq:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Globe location|
<!-- ========================================================================= globe -->
<table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;">
<caption>Syntax #1</caption>
<caption>{{Tl|Globe location}} example</caption>
</tr>
  <th>Code</th>
  <td><code>{{Tlx|Globe location|34.02427|-116.15830<nowiki>|globe=moon</nowiki>}}</code></td>
</tr><tr>
  <th>Produces</th>
  <td>{{{{<noinclude>BASE</noinclude>PAGENAME}}|34.02427|-116.15830|globe=moon}}</td>
</table>
<table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;">
<caption>Syntax #2</caption>
</tr>
  <th>Code</th>
  <td><code>{{Tlx|Globe location|34|1|27.37|N|116|9<nowiki>|29.88|W|globe=mars</nowiki>}}</code></td>
</tr><tr>
  <th>Produces</th>
  <td>{{{{<noinclude>BASE</noinclude>PAGENAME}}|34|1|27.375|N|116|9|29.88|W|globe=mars}}</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- ??
<table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;">
<table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;">
  <caption>Main syntax</caption>
  <caption>Main syntax</caption>
   <th>Code</th>
   <th>Code</th>
   <td><code>{{Tlx|Location|34|1|27.37|N|116|9|29.88|W|region:DE-NI_scale:10000_heading:SW}}</td>
   <td><code>{{Tlx|Location|34|1|27.37|N|116|9|29.88|W|region:DE-NI_scale:10000_heading:SW}}</code></td>
</tr><tr>
  <th>Produces</th>
  <td>{{{{<noinclude>BASE</noinclude>PAGENAME}}|34|1|27.37|N|116|9|29.88|W|region:DE-NI_scale:10000_heading:SW}}</td>
</tr>
</table> -->
<!-- ========================================================================= globe -->
|
<!-- ========================================================================= earth -->
<table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;">
<caption>Syntax #1 — 2 location values</caption>
</tr>
  <th>Code</th>
  <td>
  <code>{{Tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|34.02427|-116.15830|region:DE-NI_scale:5000}}</code>
  </td>
  </tr><tr>
  </tr><tr>
   <th>Produces</th>
   <th>Produces</th>
   <td>{{Location|34|1|27.37|N|116|9|29.88|W|region:DE-NI_scale:10000_heading:SW}}</td>
   <td>{{{{<noinclude>BASE</noinclude>PAGENAME}}|34.02427|-116.15830|region:DE-NI_scale:5000}}</td>
  </tr>
  </tr>
</table>
</table>


<table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;">
<caption>Syntax #2 — 8 location values</caption>
</tr>
  <th>Code</th>
  <td>
  <code>{{Tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|34|1|27.37|N|116|9|29.88&#124;W|region:DE-NI_scale:6000}}</code>
  </td>
</tr><tr>
  <th>Produces</th>
  <td>{{{{<noinclude>BASE</noinclude>PAGENAME}}|34|1|27.37|N|116|9|29.88|W|region:DE-NI_scale:10000_heading:SW}}</td>
</tr>
</table>


<table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;">
<caption>Syntax #2a — 1 parameter</caption>
</tr>
  <th>Code</th>
  <td><code>{{Tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|34° 01′ 27.37″ N, 116° 09′ 29.88″ W|region:DE-NI_scale:10000_heading:SW}}</code></td>
</tr><tr>
  <th>Produces</th>
  <td>{{{{<noinclude>BASE</noinclude>PAGENAME}}|34° 01′ 27.37″ N, 116° 09′ 29.88″ W|region:DE-NI_scale:10000_heading:SW}}</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;">
<caption>Syntax #2b — 1 parameter</caption>
</tr>
  <th>Code</th>
  <td><code>{{Tlx|Location|34 1 27.37 N 116 9 29.88 W|region:DE-NI_scale:10000_heading:SW}}</code></td>
</tr><tr>
  <th>Produces</th>
  <td>{{{{<noinclude>BASE</noinclude>PAGENAME}}|34 1 27.37 N 116 9 29.88 W |region:DE-NI_scale:10000_heading:SW}}</td>
</tr>
<!--
</tr>
  <th>Code</th>
  <td><code>{{Tlx|Location|34/1/27.37/N/116/9/29.88/W|region:DE-NI_scale:10000_heading:SW}}</code></td>
</tr><tr>
  <th>Produces</th>
  <td>{{{{<noinclude>BASE</noinclude>PAGENAME}}|34/1/27.37/N/116/9/29.88/W|region:DE-NI_scale:10000_heading:SW}}</td>
</tr> -->
</table>
}}
<includeonly>
<includeonly>
[[Category:Lua-based templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Geocoding templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Geocoding templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
</includeonly>
<templatedata>
{
"params": {
"lat": {},
"lon": {}
},
"description": "Template used for geocoding Commons images, providing camera location using decimal or degrees/minutes/seconds (DMS) syntax."
}
</templatedata>

Latest revision as of 20:46, 12 March 2026

Syntax #1: decimal degrees

Template used for geocoding Commons images, providing camera location using decimal or degrees/minutes/seconds (DMS) syntax. See Commons:Geocoding for more information.

{{Location}} = {{Camera location}} is the main template of the {{Object location}} and {{Globe location}} family and is supposed to be used to define the coordinates and heading of the location of the camera.

The template automatically sets the following categories: Depending on namespace:

In case of errors:

Wikidata related:

Usage

{{Location |1= |2= |3= }}

Should be placed directly above or below {{Information}}, {{Artwork}} or other similar template.
Note: some users prefer to include location template(s) into the "Description" field of {{Information}} template to group all location information – objections contend that graphic design is not ideally adjusted for such use. See this and this discussion.

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionDefaultStatus
1LatitudeDegrees of Latitude. The sign indicates hemisphere: +(North) and -(South). DMS format is also allowed, for example 50° 37′ 50.63″ N.emptyoptional
2LongitudeDegrees of Longitude. The sign indicates hemisphere: +(East) and -(West). DMS format is also allowed, for example 6° 01′ 57.61″ E.emptyoptional
3
attributes
attributesInformation attributes - used to pass to GeoHack server metadata about the coordinates. Apart from heading, this information is not used by {{Location/doc}} template. Attributes have to be in the format field1:value1_field2:value2_field3:value3, etc. The following fields are supported:
  • region:XX-YYY specifies the political region, used to select appropriate map resources. See here for more info.
  • XX is an ISO 3166-1 alpha 2 country code abbreviation, and
  • YYY is a 1-, 2- or 3- characters ISO 3166-2 (see w:ISO 3166-2#Format for details) province/region/state code abbreviation (typically the same as a local postal code abbreviation).
  • heading: indicates the direction in which the camera was pointing. It is given as degree values 0–360 (clockwise with north as 0) or a compass point abbreviation (up to four letters) as defined in Points of the compass. (Example: heading:NW). It should be very similar for both {{Location}} and {{Object location}} templates when used in the same image. For example "heading:N" means that the camera was pointing North when the photograph was taken. In case of {{Object location}} template that might mean that we are looking at a South wall/side of the structure/object.
  • scale:N specifies the desired map scale as 1:N. Since most images are at the lowest scale, the parameter should be given only if values different from the default are desired. See here for more info.
  • dim:<width><units> specifies the width of the object in meters or kilometers (example: dim:120m or dim:10km). Since most images are at the lowest scale, the parameter should be given only if values different from the default are desired. See here for more info.
  • source: where the data come from
  • class:object is a hard-coded value which will be added automatically to all images to tag this location as the "object" location.
emptyoptional
wikidata
Wikidata
wikidataWikidata Q-code of an item with coordinate location (P625). Alternative to latitude and longitude.emptyoptional
barebare"bare=1" will show only field value without field's name ("Object location")emptyoptional
secondarysecondarysecondary=1 will tag this set of coordinates as secondary. This template calls {{#coordinates:}} parser function, one of the parameters of which is primary vs. secondary label. Primary coordinates define file's camera location and are the default, but each file can only have single primary location tag.emptyoptional
precprecisionBy default the georeference precision is about 0.3 meters or 1/100 of a second on the equator. To show less digits add parameter "prec" with a measurement precisions expressed in meters. For example 40 meter uncertainty would be expressed as "prec=40". At the moment this parameter only affects the display of the coordinates.0.3optional
langlanguagelanguage code (only needs to be provided if the language shall be fixed and independent from the user's preferences)language code of the user language ({{int:Lang}})optional

Additional information

The template is intended to be used in the following namespaces: the File namespace

The template is intended to be used by the following user groups: all users

Localization

This template is not intended to be localized.

Syntax #2: Degrees/Minutes/Seconds (DMS)

Alternative DMS syntax.

Usage

{{Location |1= |2= |3= |4= |5= |6= |7= |8= |9= }}

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionDefaultStatus
1latitude degreesDegrees of Latitudeemptyrequired
2latitude minutesMinutes of Latitudeemptyrequired
3latitude secondsSeconds of Latitudeemptyrequired
4North/South hemisphereLatitude Direction or North/South hemisphere (N or S)emptyrequired
5longitude degreesDegrees of Longitudeemptyrequired
6longitude minutesMinutes of Longitudeemptyrequired
7longitude secondsSeconds of Longitudeemptyrequired
8East/West hemisphereLongitude Direction or East/West Hemisphere (W or E)emptyrequired
9
attributes
attributesInformation attributes - used to pass to GeoHack server metadata about the coordinates. Apart from heading, this information is not used by {{Location/doc}} template. Attributes have to be in the format field1:value1_field2:value2_field3:value3, etc. The following fields are supported:
  • region:XX-YYY specifies the political region, used to select appropriate map resources. See here for more info.
  • XX is an ISO 3166-1 alpha 2 country code abbreviation, and
  • YYY is a 1-, 2- or 3- characters ISO 3166-2 (see w:ISO 3166-2#Format for details) province/region/state code abbreviation (typically the same as a local postal code abbreviation).
  • heading: indicates the direction in which the camera was pointing. It is given as degree values 0–360 (clockwise with north as 0) or a compass point abbreviation (up to four letters) as defined in Points of the compass. (Example: heading:NW). It should be very similar for both {{Location}} and {{Object location}} templates when used in the same image. For example "heading:N" means that the camera was pointing North when the photograph was taken. In case of {{Object location}} template that might mean that we are looking at a South wall/side of the structure/object.
  • scale:N specifies the desired map scale as 1:N. Since most images are at the lowest scale, the parameter should be given only if values different from the default are desired. See here for more info.
  • dim:<width><units> specifies the width of the object in meters or kilometers (example: dim:120m or dim:10km). Since most images are at the lowest scale, the parameter should be given only if values different from the default are desired. See here for more info.
  • source: where the data come from
  • class:object is a hard-coded value which will be added automatically to all images to tag this location as the "object" location.
emptyoptional
barebare"bare=1" will show only field value without field's name ("Camera location")emptyoptional
precprecisionBy default the georeference precision is about 0.3 meters or 1/100 of a second on the equator. To show less digits add parameter "prec" with a measurement precisions expressed in meters. For example 40 meter uncertainty would be expressed as "prec=40". At the moment this parameter only affects the display of the coordinates.0.3optional
langlanguagelanguage code (only needs to be provided if the language shall be fixed and independent from the user's preferences)language code of the user language ({{int:Lang}})optional

Additional information

The template is intended to be used in the following namespaces: all content namespaces

The template is intended to be used by the following user groups: all users

Relies on:
Module:Coordinates

See also

  • Other templates from the family:
  • Related templates

== Localization ==

All translations at Module:I18n/coordinates

Syntax #2a: Degrees/Minutes/Seconds (DMS) symbols

It is possible to use the output format (of e.g. Location, or Wikimapia) as the input for Location:
The DMS data string can be converted from the symbol format e.g. {{ Location1 = 34°01′27.37″N 116°09′29.88″W... }}
to the above DMS format; all the other parameters also like above. Additional spaces or commas won't matter.

Examples

Syntax #1 — 2 location values
Code
 {{Location|34.02427|-116.15830|region:DE-NI_scale:5000}}
Produces 34.0243° N 116.1583° W
Syntax #2 — 8 location values
Code
 {{Location|34|1|27.37|N|116|9|29.88|W|region:DE-NI_scale:6000}}
Produces 34.0243° N 116.1583° W
Syntax #2a — 1 parameter
Code {{Location|34° 01′ 27.37″ N, 116° 09′ 29.88″ W|region:DE-NI_scale:10000_heading:SW}}
Produces Error: Invalid parameters! (coordinates are missing or not numeric)
Syntax #2b — 1 parameter
Code {{Location|34 1 27.37 N 116 9 29.88 W|region:DE-NI_scale:10000_heading:SW}}
Produces Error: Invalid parameters! (coordinates are missing or not numeric)

Template used for geocoding Commons images, providing camera location using decimal or degrees/minutes/seconds (DMS) syntax.

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
latlat

no description

Unknownoptional
lonlon

no description

Unknownoptional
Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies.