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Template:Str find/doc: Difference between revisions

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{{documentation subpage}}
{{documentation subpage}}


{{Lua|Module:String}}
;Usage
;Usage
: Returns the position (1 for the first character) of first appearance of ''substring'' in a ''text'', -1 if not found.
: Returns the position (1 for the first character) of first appearance of ''substring'' in a ''text'', -1 if not found.
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;Examples
;Examples
:* <tt><nowiki>{{Str find|Panthera (genus)|P}}</nowiki></tt> &rarr; {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|P}} (first character)
:* <code><nowiki>{{Str find|Panthera (genus)|P}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|P}} (first character)
:* <tt><nowiki>{{Str find|Panthera (genus)|a}}</nowiki></tt> &rarr; {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|a}} (second character)
:* <code><nowiki>{{Str find|Panthera (genus)|a}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|a}} (second character)
:* <tt><nowiki>{{Str find|Panthera (genus)|(}}</nowiki></tt> &rarr; {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|(}}
:* <code><nowiki>{{Str find|Panthera (genus)|(}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|(}}
:* <tt><nowiki>{{Str find|Panthera (genus)|/}}</nowiki></tt> &rarr; {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|/}} (means not found)
:* <code><nowiki>{{Str find|Panthera (genus)|/}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|/}} (means not found)
:* <tt><nowiki>{{Str find|Panthera (genus)|}}</nowiki></tt> &rarr; {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|}} (Warning: empty substring returns 1)
:* <code><nowiki>{{Str find|Panthera (genus)|}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|}} (Warning: empty substring returns 1)


;Syntax
;Syntax
: <pre><nowiki>{{Str find | <text> | <substring> }}</nowiki></pre>
: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Str find | <text> | <substring> }}</syntaxhighlight>


;Parameters
;Parameters
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:* '''<substring>'''
:* '''<substring>'''
:: the substring to be searched in the <text>
:: the substring to be searched in the <text>
:: [[File:Nuvola apps important.svg|16px]] if <substring> is empty, this template returns 1
:: [[File:Dialog-warning.svg|16px]] if <substring> is empty, this template returns 1
:: [[File:Nuvola apps important.svg|16px]] you cannot search for = as it is interpreted as a parameter separator
:: [[File:Dialog-warning.svg|16px]] you cannot search for = as it is interpreted as a parameter separator


;See also
;See also
:* {{m|Str find/logic}} a subtemplate
:* {{tl|Str find/logic}} a subtemplate
{{String templates see also}}
{{String templates see also}}



Latest revision as of 06:06, 19 May 2023

Usage
Returns the position (1 for the first character) of first appearance of substring in a text, -1 if not found.
Note: if you want to edit this template, first try your modifications on {{Str find/sandbox}}.You can then test your edits in {{Str find/testcases}}.
When the new version is ready, you can move it to the main template.
Examples
  • {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|P}} → 1 (first character)
  • {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|a}} → 2 (second character)
  • {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|(}} → 10
  • {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|/}} → -1 (means not found)
  • {{Str find|Panthera (genus)|}} → 1 (Warning: empty substring returns 1)
Syntax
{{Str find | <text> | <substring> }}
Parameters
  • <text>
the tested string
  • <substring>
the substring to be searched in the <text>
if <substring> is empty, this template returns 1
you cannot search for = as it is interpreted as a parameter separator
See also

Trimming templates:

  • {{Trunc}} – To trim down to a specified number of characters.
  • {{Trim}} — To trim any leading or trailing whitespace.
  • {{Str left}} – To trim down to a specified number of characters, or duplicate the string to a specified number.
  • {{Str right}}
  • {{Strip}} – To strip (remove) a given number of characters from the beginning/end of the string

Analyzing templates:

  • {{Str endswith}} – To check if a string ends with a given string.
  • {{Str find}} – Returns the numerical location of a given string in a string, up to 50 characters.
  • {{Str len}} – Returns a string's length. Can count up to 500 characters.

String length comparison templates:

  • {{Str ≤ len}} – To check if a string is "shorter or equally long" or "longer" than a given length.

Sandboxes and test cases:

Technical stuff:


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